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--- documentation:configuration:uci [2015/05/09 14:54]
admin created
+++ documentation:configuration:uci [2018/05/24 09:05] (current)
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-UCI
+====== UCI ======
+The //__U__nified __C__onfig __S__ystem// is the central pivot when it comes the routers configuration settings.
+All maintained configuration files are stored in ///etc/config/// and can either be edited with a text-editor or by using the //uci// command-line interface. \\
+After altering the routers configuration files, affected system services needs to be restarted.
+===== Configuration Files =====
+A List of maintained configuration files:
+[[documentation:configuration:config_files|Configuration Files]]
+===== File Syntax / Basic principle =====
+Usually the configuration files or //'packages'// consists of various blocks, so called //'sections'//.
+Each section starts with the //'config'//-statement and can imply multiple settings.
+Below is an simple example of such a section block:
+<code>
+config 'example' 'test'
+        option   'test_option1' 'some value'
+        option   'test_option2' '1'
+        list     'collection'   'first item'
+        list     'collection'   'second item'
+</code>
+The first line defines a section and follows the syntax: //config '<type>' '<name>'//. So in this example the section-type would be 'example' and its name would be 'test'.
+Followed by two //'option'//-statements which defines simple values. Each option needs a name and a value.
+Finally the example section ends with two //'list'//-statements. Lists are special options which can combine multiple list-entries to one singe object.
+Like //options//, each list needs a name. If several list-statements with the same name are present in one section, each entry will be added to the list.
+In our example, a single list named 'collection' will be generated, containing the entries 'first item' and 'second item'.
+====== Command line utility ======
+<code>
+Usage
+# uci
+Usage: uci [<options>] <command> [<arguments>]
+Commands:
+	batch
+	export     [<config>]
+	import     [<config>]
+	changes    [<config>]
+	commit     [<config>]
+	add        <config> <section-type>
+	add_list   <config>.<section>.<option>=<string>
+	show       [<config>[.<section>[.<option>]]]
+	get        <config>.<section>[.<option>]
+	set        <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<value>
+	delete     <config>[.<section[.<option>]]
+	rename     <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<name>
+	revert     <config>[.<section>[.<option>]]
+Options:
+	-c <path>  set the search path for config files (default: /etc/config)
+	-d <str>   set the delimiter for list values in uci show
+	-f <file>  use <file> as input instead of stdin
+	-m         when importing, merge data into an existing package
+	-n         name unnamed sections on export (default)
+	-N         don't name unnamed sections
+	-p <path>  add a search path for config change files
+	-P <path>  add a search path for config change files and use as default
+	-q         quiet mode (don't print error messages)
+	-s         force strict mode (stop on parser errors, default)
+	-S         disable strict mode
+	-X         do not use extended syntax on 'show'
+</code>
+If you want to look up your changes use the following command:
+<code>
+uci changes
+</code>
+In case you alter the UCI configuration using the command-line interface, the config needs to be written to the configuration files by commiting them using:
+<code>
+uci commit
+</code>
+before any service restarts will take effect of the configuration

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